It is that Bolsonaro's denialist and anti-environmental positions have not only blocked ties with Europe and the United States, but also make it difficult to incorporate the issue of energy transition and "green investments" at the regional level in a more assertive way. Added to the above, Bolsonaro's departure may accelerate the definitive incorporation of Bolivia as a full member of the bloc (the process has not yet received the approval of the Brazilian Senate). Just as it was thought at the time regarding the inclusion of Venezuela, the entry of the Andean country would also open new perspectives for the energy issue. In the short term, the war in Ukraine is leading Western powers to diversify traditional energy supplies, such as gas and oil.
The favorable declarations of south africa phone number list several European leaders with respect to advancing in the concretion of the European Union-Mercosur treaty cannot be understood without the change of players that the Russian invasion meant. In the medium term, for Bolivia to become a full member is an opportunity to jointly negotiate the commercialization of lithium with China, considering that South America concentrates almost 70% of the global reserves of this mineral and that the Asian country is the main buyer . And, in the long term, one could think of developing a regional chain of industries based on lithium.
However, the domestic, regional and global scenario in which Lula da Silva would take office is far from being similar to that of the early 21st century, with a Brazil on the rise, a bourgeoisie committed to the South American regional integration project and a more cohesive region. , even when in some countries center-right leaders ruled. The insinuations that, even with the former metallurgical leader in the Presidency, Brazil would continue to join the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) show that there is room for maneuver to lead the configuration of a world « post-occidental" are no longer the same for the South American giant. The same could be thought with the role of the Armed Forces in the current government and the deepening of cooperation with the United States.